The Andy Roddick Forehand

Technically speaking, most of what happens on the world's tennis courts has been done before. But once in a while someone rises above the many clones and takes stroke-play to a new level, often by an amalgam of known elements, which are re-interpreted by the powers of talent.
In the men's game, Jimmy Connors' flat power-hitting raised the game above old school elegance.
Bjorn Borg
's topspin whipped up new levels of consistency (and partially eclipsed Connors), invented a dipping selection of grass-court angles and led the way for two generations of clay-courters.
Pete Sampras showed what natural athletes and basketball players could achieve if they took up tennis.
And Andre Agassi could, over a given distance, whip the racket head through the air quicker than anyone I've ever seen, which gave Agassi the potential to take the ball earlier on the groundstrokes than anyone else.

The last time I saw something that raised the technical tennis bar was the first time I saw Andy Roddick's forehand (different speed animations in c and o...in Part 1, The Forehand). There's an evolutionary element to Roddick's forehand that makes perfect sense to the well-travelled technical eye. It's like the feeling of having known it all along, which you can get when moved by a truly great piece of art or writing...only you couldn't have conjured it up yourself.

The first time I saw Andy Roddick's forehand I knew that such a shot had been heading towards us for some time: it was inevitable that the various elements he uses to pummel tennis balls would work their way into one stroke. But I couldn't have demonstrated the shot to you before Roddick put flesh and bone to the forehand possibilities, as only natural talent can.
Hopefully I can do the stroke some justice, so you too might feel like you've known it all along. Just don't expect to hit a forehand like it any day soon!

I've left the animation of the Jimmy Connors forehand running in perpetual motion so you can compare the two different techniques. In Part 1 I've used the Andy Roddick and Jimmy Connors forehands as a couple of technical reference points, to show how the forehand has evolved, from simple flat hitting into what (in the Roddick forehand) is probably as much racket head speed as you'll see on a forehand.

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The racket head speed on Andy's big forehand starts life as a huge loop, and after a push back of his right foot to shift his center of gravity forward, Andy side-shuffles up the court and gets his preparation up and running. In the first four frames you can see he's changing to his extreme palm-under forehand grip.
All those dull, clichéd grip names are ancient history, so erase them from memory. It's what you do with the palm of your hand that largely determines the types of forehand you can successfully hit.

The size of the loop is determined by the height of your hitting elbow. Here, Andy pulls his elbow back and away from the oncoming ball (and subsequently the forthcoming contact). Shoulder height is the point at which Roddick's hitting elbow stops rising, which makes this one of the biggest loops in the game.

In frames o and f Andy Roddick loops the racket head on its way and 'loads' the shoulders with powerful intent.

The loop in itself isn't the full Roddick enchilada: it's what Roddick does with all this looped up racket head speed that's a radical leap forward in the evolution of a forehand.

Different Strokes: Elbow High and Low

The size of a loop can be tailored to the needs of the moment, the speed of the ball coming at you and the speed of the court surface (for example, clay and grass courts).
As the loop generally works its way around the elbow, if the player doesn't take the elbow quite as high on a looped wind-up, the overall stroke will be more compact.
Keep your eye on Roddick throughout Wimbledon and you'll see far more compact strokes than, say, you'll see him hit on the clay courts.

Now look at the Connors forehand and compare the two styles of hitting.

We'll take a look at Jimmy's forehand and compare it to Roddick's here.

This is an edited selection from Part 1 of the tennisforall digital tennis book

Available as a download on www.lulu.com. Click the graphic.

THE FOREHAND
3 Sample Chapters (of the full 12)

THE FOREHAND Chapter One

THE FOREHAND Chapter Two

THE FOREHAND Chapter Three

THE SERVE

Two sample Chapters (of the full 12)

THE SERVE Chapter One

THE SERVE Chapter Two

Juan Carlos Ferrero

Tennis for All?

Simon Roberts:
A County Tennis Odyssey


Anabel Croft

Andy Roddick

Elena Dementieva

Gabriela Sabatini

Tim Henman

Jimmy Connors

Venus and Serena Williams

Serena Forehand

Mary Joe Fernandez

How to hit a tennis backhand: Part 1

How to hit a tennis backhand: Part 2

How to hit a tennis backhand: Part 3

How to hit a backhand: Part 4

How to hit a backhand: Part 5







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How to develop a world class forehand
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How to develop a power and kick serve